Q: Does the word count of a manuscript include numbered references?

Detailed Question -

If the word limit is defined as “within 200 words,” should the numbers in numbered references also be counted?

1 Answer to this question
Answer:

Yes, the word limit will include all words within a specified text. Usually, journals have a limit of 200 words for the abstract. This includes all the words in the abstract. However, most journals discourage including references in the abstract. Please ensure that you follow journal guidelines strictly. Most journals have limited space for each manuscript and not adhering to the journal specifications can negatively impact the decision on your manuscript.

 

Related reading:

Can I request the journal to consider publishing my article that exceeds the word limit?