Q: How to write the introduction of a research proposal?

Writing an effective research proposal is essential to acquire funding for your research. The introduction, being the first part of your proposal, must provide the funders a clear understanding of what you plan to do. A well written introduction will help make a compelling case for your research proposal.

To begin with, the introduction must set context for your research by mentioning what is known about the topic and what needs to be explored further. In the introduction, you can highlight how your research will contribute to the existing knowledge in your field and to overall scientific development.

The introduction must also contain a hypothesis that led to the development of the research design. You can come up with this hypotheis by asking yourself questions like:

• What is the central research problem?
• What is the topic of study related to that problem?
• What methods should be used to analyze the research problem?
• Why is this research important, what is its significance, and how will its outcomes affect the funders and the society on the whole?   

Here are some excellent resources to help you write a great proposal:

• COURSE: How to write a grant proposal
• 10 Tips to write an effective research grant proposal
• INFOGRAPHIC: 9 Core parts every grant proposal must contain
• INFOGRAPHIC: 15 Key tips for writing a winning grant proposal